Caring for Your Senior Pet: A Guide to the Golden Years
With the right care, your pet's senior years can be their most comfortable.
When Is My Pet Senior?
Size Senior Age Life Expectancy Small dogs (<10kg) 10-12 years 14-16 years Medium dogs (10-25kg) 8-10 years 12-14 years Large dogs (25-45kg) 6-8 years 10-12 years Giant dogs (45kg+) 5-6 years 8-10 years Cats 10-12 years 15-20 yearsDiet Adjustments
Reduce calories by 20-30% — slower metabolism, less activity.
Higher quality protein — not less protein, better protein. Named meat sources, easily digestible.
Joint support — glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids, green-lipped mussel.
Hydration — water fountains for cats, wet food more often, multiple water stations.
Exercise Modifications
Dogs: Shorter, more frequent walks. Swimming is ideal (low-impact). Consistent schedule. Watch for limping or stiffness.
Cats: Lower perches, ground-level play, puzzle feeders, warm sunny spots.
Common Senior Conditions
Arthritis
Affects 80% of dogs over 8, 90% of cats over 12. Signs: difficulty rising, reluctance to jump, stiffness after rest.
Management: Weight control, supplements, gentle exercise, orthopaedic bedding, ramps, anti-inflammatory medication.
Cognitive Decline (DISHA)
- Disorientation — stuck in corners, staring at walls
- Interaction changes — less affectionate
- Sleep disruption — pacing at night
- House soiling — previously house-trained
- Activity changes — repetitive behaviours
Dental Disease
Nearly universal by senior age. Bacteria damage heart, liver, kidneys. Annual dental cleanings essential.
Kidney Disease
1 in 3 cats over 15. Signs: increased thirst, urination, weight loss. Annual blood panels critical.
Vision and Hearing Loss
Don't rearrange furniture. Approach from the front. Use hand signals. Night lights help.
Senior-Friendly Home
- Orthopaedic memory foam beds
- Ramps for beds, couches, and cars
- Non-slip rugs on hard floors
- Night lights for navigation
- Raised food and water bowls
- Low-entry litter boxes
- Heated beds for arthritic joints
Vet Schedule
Age Frequency Key Tests 1-7 Annual Exam, vaccinations 7-10 6 months + Blood panel, urinalysis 10+ 4-6 months + Thyroid, blood pressurePet Capsule tracks weight trends, medication schedules, behavioural changes, and shares health reports with your vet.